The 1993 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk, of South Africa, for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa. De Clerk said in his Nobel lecture: “Peace does not fare well where poverty and deprivation reign.It does not flourish where there is ignorance and a lack of education and information. Repression, injustice and exploitation are inimical with peace. Peace is gravely threatened by inter-group fear and envy and by the unleashing of unrealistic expectations. Racial, class and religious intolerance and prejudice are its mortal enemies.”
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel. Since 1901 it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have “done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses” Over the next few months we’ll be introducing you to the past Nobel laureates, leading up to the award of the 2016 prize in October.
